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Historical voicesOn the Valice list

Thomas Keightley

1789–1872

A pioneer of comparative folklore, and the author of The Fairy Mythology.

Born
17 October 1789 · Dublin, Ireland
Died
4 November 1872
Nationality
Irish
  • folklore
  • fairies
  • comparative mythology
  • Ireland

On the Valice list. 2 titles published by Valice Press carry Thomas Keightley’s work; they are below.

Biography

The life, briefly

Irish writer and folklorist (1789–1872), born in Dublin and settled in London from 1824. He came to literature, by his own account, because his fortune was gone and ill health shut him out of the professions, and he lived by writing school histories. Helping T. Crofton Croker gather the Fairy Legends of the South of Ireland led him to write The Fairy Mythology (1828), the first attempt in English to set the fairy beliefs of Europe side by side. It was translated into German at once; Jacob Grimm wrote commending it. He is also, unusually for his century, a collector who admitted in print that some of the material he helped produce had been improved for effect.

Works

Major works

  1. 1828The Fairy Mythologytwo volumes; revised and enlarged in 1850 and 1878
  2. 1829Outlines of Historyfor Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopædia
  3. 1831The Mythology of Ancient Greece and Italya school edition; later retitled and revised
  4. 1834Tales and Popular Fictionshow tales travel from country to country
  5. 1837Secret Societies of the Middle Ages
  6. 1855An Account of the Life, Opinions, and Writings of John Milton

Timeline

Turning points

  1. 1803

    Entered Trinity College, Dublin; he left without a degree, and poor health ended his plans for the Irish Bar.

  2. 1824

    Settled in London and began to live by literary and journalistic work.

  3. 1825

    Contributed tales to Thomas Crofton Croker's Fairy Legends of the South of Ireland, which led him to a book of his own.

  4. 1828

    Published The Fairy Mythology; a German translation followed the same year and Jacob Grimm is said to have praised it.

  5. 1837

    Took up a series of school histories at the urging of Thomas Arnold of Rugby, among them a History of England (1837–39).

  6. 1872

    Died, aged 83.

Why they are here

Thomas Keightley and the shelf

Relevance

The Fairy Mythology set the fairy beliefs of Europe beside each other, with stories, sources and commentary, and treated resemblances between tales with caution rather than assuming they must have travelled. It is a standard early work on the subject in English.

Influence

Regarded as an important pioneer of comparative folklore. The Fairy Mythology went through several editions in the nineteenth century and was reissued in 1978 as The World Guide to Gnomes, Fairies, Elves and Other Little People; his schoolbooks were adopted at Rugby and other public schools.

On the Valice list

2 titles we publish

Nearby on the shelf

If you read this, you might look here

Sources

Where this comes from

Everything on this page about Thomas Keightley is written from these sources, not from memory. Their dates and key claims were checked against the sources on 8 October 2026.The life dates are compared across Wikidata and the Library of Congress’s authority records.