Virginia Woolf was born Adeline Virginia Stephen, the seventh child of the critic Leslie Stephen. She was educated at home in the English classics and later studied classics and history at King's College London. After her father's death in 1904 she and her siblings moved to Bloomsbury, where she became a founding member of the Bloomsbury Group.
She married Leonard Woolf in 1912 and in 1917 the couple founded the Hogarth Press, which published much of her work. Through the 1920s she became one of the most influential modernist novelists, a pioneer of stream-of-consciousness narration, and a critic and essayist as well.